WHAT TO DO IF YOU LOSE A DOG

My name is Debbie Hall and I live in Massachusetts.  I volunteer my time working with rescue groups and the owners of lost dogs.  Losing a dog is not the time to have a “learning experience.”  The "Lost Dogs" documents were written as a result of my “road time” and I strive to provide detailed search information.  I could not have created these documents without rescue workers, animal control officers, breeders and others who were kind enough to share their knowledge and stories.  “Lost Dogs” download in seconds. Print them, read thoroughly and copy to anyone helping you in your search. Lost a dog? Never assume and never give up easily.  Shelters are full of wonderful dogs that were found as “strays.”  They were lost dogs never found by their owners.  I wish you and your lost canine companion a happy ending.

Debbie at Lostdogsearch@aol.com

 

 

 

FIRST RESPONSE/SEARCH BASICS

Response time is always crucial.  You need all the help you can get.  If you have family or friends who can assist you, then divide the work.   Carry out these tasks immediately upon losing a dog:

WALK, RUN & DRIVE around the area.  Talk to anyone outside, but quickly, and see if they saw your dog.

Create a FLYER with a picture of the dog.  Call the local authorities to see if there is an ordinance that prohibits the posting of flyers or signs on utility poles.  If so, what about realtor-type signs in the ground?

Create SIGNS using heavy paper stock in a fluorescent color.  Stick to basics, as you need all the details to be big, bold and easy to read from a distance.  People in vehicles need to see it all at a glance.  Use signs in addition to flyers that you post in stores and give as handouts.  Post signs and flyers on telephone poles, depending on foot/car traffic and sidewalks.  Realtor signs can be used as an alternative to posting on poles.  Get permission from property owners before putting them on private property.  Illegally posted signs that are removed by others waste valuable time.

CALL the local Animal Control Officer (ACO) immediately, no matter what the hour.  Leave a message if necessary.  You can get the ACO’s name & number by calling the Police Department’s non-emergency number.  ACO’s can be full or part time.  Some towns share and big cities may have several.  As soon as possible, get a picture flyer with detailed description to the ACO and the person(s) responsible for removal of dead animals from the street.  If your dog was bought from a breeder or adopted from Rescue, you need to call them NOW.  Do not hesitate.  You need the help they can give you.  Dogs can cross into other towns very quickly.  Call and get a flyer to the ACO of each surrounding town.

GIVE FLYERS TO: owners, managers or department heads, talking with the person in charge when possible. Ask that they post your flyer in an area frequented by the employees.  Circulate flyers to: Police & fire depts., Veterinarians, shelters, kennels, breeders, groomers, pet sitters, farm feed and pet supply stores, doughnut shops, convenience food stores, golf courses, amusement parks, airports, senior centers, churches, libraries, car dealers, junkyards, rubbish transfer stations or the local “dump,” public works, local and state highway, parks & recreation, school buildings/grounds, cable, gas and electric companies.  Visit any place that sells or serves food and also talk with the cook or person who throws the trash into the dumpster.  Give flyers to walkers, joggers, people with dogs, mail trucks, FED EX, UPS, landscapers, construction crews, rubbish and recycling trucks.

Place an ad with a picture in the local paper.  Sometimes the local “free” paper will run an ad for you.  Tape signs/flyers on your vehicle for maximum publicity.  Stay “ahead” and go to homes & businesses within a 3-mile radius to post and hand out flyers.  Skip around if necessary, but cover key areas.  Post at intersections, school districts and athletic fields.  If you have help, the search area can be expanded immediately or on a “as needed” basis.  It is far better to talk to people in the area than to stuff a mailbox (illegal).  Leave flyers on windshields, under flowerpots, in newspaper bins, etc.  Paper carriers might help by giving flyers to customers.  Smile, be polite, courteous & always on a positive note.  Go to search areas with flyers at different times throughout the day & evening.  Let people know that they are vital to successful lost dog search efforts and reinforce “Do Not Chase - Call Us.  Tell everyone; if the flyers remain posted, the dog is still missing.

Dogs may return to the area from which they bolted at any time, whether or not they are familiar with the place.

Anticipate their possible return and place these items outside the door normally used when walking the dog:

food, water and familiar scent items such as the dog’s blanket, crate, toy, owner’s smelly shirt, socks or used pillowcase.  Try to keep items dry and in a sheltered location.

                                                                                                                           Lostdogsearch@aol.com       10/2002      

 

FLYER BASICS

Create a flyer immediately for posting & distribution.  Make it easy to read, using plain, bold, capital letters, in black ink only.  Colors fade, use only for pictures.  The flyer’s goal is to give the public enough information so they can match a dog they see with the description you provide and call you with a “sighting.”  Using the word “REWARD” - Some children and adults get excited and it may encourage them to chase your dog.  It doesn’t necessarily lead to more sighting calls.  LOST DOG   should be at top of flyer in very large letters.  PICTURE(s) can be inserted just under it.  A close-up, full body picture of dog standing is best, but any picture that is clear and detailed is fine.  If necessary, use 2 pictures side by side.  Remember - one great picture is larger/better.  List any major changes in dog’s current looks from the picture used. (Ex. red collar in picture = “missing red collar”, “puppy picture” or “shaved for summer.”)   DO NOT CHASE” – Mandatory phrase.  Insert and underline it.  Many well-intentioned people will chase a dog and chasing can make it run further away.  DETAILS” - Make sure the Animal Control Officer “ACO”, Veterinarians, shelters & rescue groups have details that may not be on flyer, such as tattoo, microchip, and scars.  Put dog’s name, sex, weight & breed; mixed dog - list top two.  List major colors only.  List things easily seen by people, not shown in picture, such as a white tip on tail, curly tail, shaved for summer, etc.  List collar, leash or harness and it’s color.  Tags –mention out-of-state (Ex. “MA tags”, “NY rabies tag”)  Old tags – Notify the issuing Town Clerk, ACO and Veterinarian that your dog is lost with old tags on; especially if you have since moved from that town/state.   DATES/LOCATIONS  - If you omit the date, street & town where dog was lost you could save time re-doing flyers.  Reasons to omit: Some people see an “old” date on flyer and assume the dog has already been found.  Others, knowing a dog is still missing, will be quick to judge by date alone, a dog’s chances of being found safe/alive.  Listing exact street locations & towns will limit your use of the current flyer in new sighting areas.  Many people will not be on the lookout if your flyer lists a street too far away from their home.  If you go “door to door” with flyers, you may use exact information as desired.  The same applies when working in multiple towns.  PHONE NUMBERS on flyers must include area code.  List two numbers if possible.  Do not use the ACO’s number except in special circumstances, such as dogs lost out of state.  Even then, include your number.  A “live” person (best) or answering machine should receive sighting calls.  Check machine as much as possible, even when calls are infrequent.  Fit “CALL ASAP” next to the top phone number.  Put  ANY HOUR” right under “CALL ASAP” if you can handle a call at midnight .  Few people will call at “any” hour, most wait until a “normal” time, no matter what.  Change your message machine to say, “Hello, if you are calling about ‘dog’s name’, thank you!  We need the day, time, street and nearest cross street or exact location you saw ‘Buddy’!  If you wish to leave your name & number, we appreciate it & we’ll call you back as soon as possible.”  Flyers should be posted on poles about chest height with small staple gun.  Do not post on poles with a fire alarm box, on curves or high-speed streets.  Do not nail on trees.  Do post at all intersections and as needed on long streets.  Tips – Protect flyers from weather by inserting in Xerox sheet protectors (office supply) open side down.  Get a map and highlight where you have posted.  Keep track of all sighting calls and mark sites on map.  Make a list of names & phone numbers of everyone you contact.  This makes it easy to notify them when your search is over.  Ask the ACO to notify you ASAP regarding any calls about stray dogs that generally match your dog’s description.  Help the next “lost dog” and quickly remove all flyers when your search is over.  E-mail flyers when you can’t hand deliver, but verify receipt.  Post on the Internet such as on ‘Petfinder.com’ in classifieds section.  Include street & town where lost and good description; many ads are vague.  Renew/Delete as needed.

IMPORTANT – Check with authorities before posting on utility poles, it is against the law in some localities.  You may substitute “ground” signs, the type used by realtors, where allowed.  Check with property owners before setting any signs.  Don’t waste valuable time replacing your signs that get removed because of illegal placement.

BIG TIP: Create yard sale type poster signs in white or fluorescent colors .  Make letters large, bold & easy to read.  Keep details simple and keep phone numbers large.  You may not get much info on them, but they stand out and are easy to read from vehicles.   You will still need flyers for posting at businesses and as handouts for people.

Lostdogsearch@aol.com    10/2002 

 

SIGHTING CALLS

First, get a street map of the town where the dog was lost.  The map should include all border towns. (Office supply or drugstore)  Mark the streets where you posted flyers or went “door to door” with a highlighter pen.  It is very important to keep a record of every call from the beginning & keep it until the search is over.  You will actually be “tracking” the dog’s movements.  Get as much information as possible from every call and write everything down – no exceptions.  You need the date, time, street and nearest cross street, or with luck, exact location that the dog was seen.  Be forgiving of callers with their descriptions.  It is not easy to see details while driving or on a dog that’s running.  At night, it’s even harder to see & colors get distorted.  They can see the dog but not the collar, however, they may hear license tags clinking.  Gently question them and ask them to tell you what they saw without putting words in their mouth.  It’s hard to accurately guess a dog’s weight but they can estimate the body size in relation to another breed they are familiar with.  Key on easily seen markings that the dog may have.  Many calls are vague and left on answering machines.  Be advised that two people can see the same dog and give two entirely different descriptions.  One may see the leash attached that the other doesn’t.  Never dismiss a sighting because the caller’s description isn’t a perfect match.  Talk with the residents who live in the area as soon as possible after receiving a call.  They are usually familiar with the neighborhood dogs and their information may help you dismiss a call or mark it on the map as a valid sighting.  It may well be a local dog that looks like yours and is allowed to run loose.  A “stray” could also be in the area and be mistaken for yours.  If you think it’s a stray, call the local ACO.  It could be a lost dog belonging to someone else.

Dogs can go great distances in a short amount of time.  They take shortcuts (that you can’t) to get to other streets.  It seems there might be a pattern if a dog is not familiar with the area from where they bolted.  Many seem to stay in a 3-mile radius from the exact spot where they bolted.  They may travel a great deal within this “circle” and even return several times to pass the spot where they bolted.  This is a general observation, not a rule.  Some dogs have made a smaller circle while others go just beyond.  A few run straight down a road for a mile or two, stop and then establish a “home range.”

Never be discouraged by lack of calls.  Think!  Flyers could be in the wrong areas, not enough distributed or you didn’t personally talk to enough people yet.  You get a lot of good information when you get out and talk to people.  They also remember you and are more apt to make the call once you have made it a “personal” thing.  It is time-consuming work.  It is emotionally & physically draining.  Do not rely solely on an Animal Control Officer.  They are usually very busy and cannot devote all their time to your lost dog.  The best advice: Be focused, be organized and be strong until you find your dog.  They are dependent on you to be smarter than they are.  If your dog is a repeat visitor in an area, do not hesitate. Talk with Animal Control or an Animal Rescue League & see if they can set up a humane cage trap in an appropriate place.  If not, try to find a person who will let you leave a “scent” item as well as food and water in their yard.  You should visit the area frequently & try to spot your dog.  If seen, be calm, kneel/lay down, talk in soft & reassuring tones.  Lure it to you with bits of food and be very patient.

Lostdogsearch@aol.com    7/ 2002

 

TIPS & BEHAVIOR

Searchers must have a leash and “bait” such as: hotdogs, string cheese, meatballs & “stinky” cheese like Provolone/Swiss, salmon-flavor kitty treats, luncheon meats,

“Little Caesar” dog food & “Sheeba” cat food –both easy tubs, no can opener needed. 

           *****Bring a squeaky toy, ball or Frisbee if dog likes them.

Lost dogs are scared, confused and generally respond better to rescue attempts made by women.  They might prefer children they know & love rather than the adult owners.  Children must be old enough to understand the situation & remain calm. Well-intentioned people, including owners, initially chase these dogs. Chasing just reinforces the dog’s perception that people are “predators” and may make some of them run even further.  Dogs are extremely adaptable and will revert to instinctive survival behavior.  They constantly search for food, water & shelter.  Water is relatively easy to find.  Food is a challenge.  A dog may hunt for rodents, birds and snakes and will also eat birdseed, manure, grass, insects and carrion.  They rummage through garbage bags on trash night. They find food left out in bowls for other animals. Dogs lose weight during their ordeal but can survive for a long time. They are attracted to dumpsters with food, most farms, kennels and multiple-animal homes.  Quiet yards, especially on dead end streets are favorite places to find shelter. They rest on lawns, in fields, cemeteries, open barns & sheds, under shrubs & porch decks.  They try to sleep as close to a house as possible, especially at night.  It affords them protection from harsh weather and predators.  Dogs don’t usually go into deep woods unless chased.  They can use shallow woods to hide on a temporary basis. Their search for food, water, shelter and familiar scents keeps them primarily in residential areas.

Follow the same routes used previously when walking the dog.  Go for a walk with another dog (on leash) from the home, a dog “friend” or same-breed dog.  Act  “happy” but calm and get the other dog to bark occasionally.  A lost dog, if close by, might hear the barking & come out to greet the other dog.  Dogs use golf courses, gravel pits, railroad tracks, fields, cemeteries, power line access roads and parks as shortcuts to get to other streets or the next town.  Explain to pet owners that their dog or cat may be agitated for hours when they know a strange dog has settled into their yard or neighbor’s yard.  Dogs may bark excessively for quite awhile. The general public and many lost dog owners are quick to assume that a dog has been a victim of coyotes. Coyotes are a real threat but not an excessive one.  Many dogs smell them, sense trouble and go in the opposite direction.  Situations vary, but dogs can survive snowstorms and harsh weather. During the winter you can follow tracks through the snow.  Walk beside the tracks, not on them.  Bring extra clothes if you plan to be out for any length of time. When “tracking”, be discreet.  Walk quietly and talk in soft, reassuring tones except in woods with bear and moose. Be aware of hunting seasons and never trespass.  Do not have noisy groups of searchers walking or running around a “sighting” area.  Dogs can sense when they are being “hunted” and can easily outmaneuver the best of you.  Organize everyone and have a plan – “who to call and what to do” if the dog is spotted.  Time is always critical and a quick response is best.

Lostdogsearch@aol.com   7/ 2002

 

SPOT THE DOG!    NOW WHAT?

Be prepared to attempt a rescue if you see the dog.  Searchers should always carry a leash and basic “bait” food like hot dogs.  Small tubs of food with foil peel-back tops such as “Little Caesar” (dog) & Sheeba (cat) can be easily carried.  A lost dog’s survival instinct usually makes it wary of anyone or anything.  They may treat their owner like a complete stranger.  A dog responds in three basic ways when an owner attempts to approach it.   1.  It runs away.  2. It will hesitate but stay put.  3. It will walk or run to its owner when a scent/voice/visual is recognized.  Some dogs readily approach strangers and are rescued quickly while others remain lost for weeks or months.  There’s no guarantee how a lost dog will behave.  Some dogs go “feral” (return to wild) quickly.  Some hunt for food primarily at night when it’s quiet and save daylight hours for resting or travelling.  You lose quite a few sighting calls when a dog’s activities are mostly nocturnal.   

****The following is meant only as a general guide, as situations vary tremendously.  Personal safety should always be considered.  You should contact Animal Control Officers, Shelter or Rescue people in your area for advice and options, especially if you are unable to attempt “luring.”

The object of “luring” is to get a dog to overcome its fear, trust you and approach for the food.  To accomplish this, you should assume a non-threatening position on the ground, below the dog’s eye level.  If several people respond to a sighting, only one should attempt to lure the dog and another can be a “backup.”  The backup should lie on the ground, far behind or off to side of the lead person, but still within a reasonable distance.  The backup should discreetly keep an eye on the dog in case it bolts so you’ll know what direction it headed.  A backup may start or finish a rescue attempt if the other person did not succeed.  A two-person rescue can be more stressful for the dog as it will watch both people.  Make sure it only needs to concentrate on one.  Remain calm & focused when responding to a sighting area.  Don’t slam doors or shout.  NEVER CHASE.  Don’t make any sudden movements & keep arms close to your body.  Do everything slowly or it may bolt.  Approach a dog from the side, never head-on. You have to get as close as possible without alarming it.  Observe the dog’s body language but don’t stare.  Staring is what predators do to their prey.  How close you should get depends on the dog itself and where it is.  Out in the open, give them wide berth.  In tighter areas you could probably get closer, about 60’ or so.  Slowly kneel to the ground, talking softly and reassuringly.  Use words the dog may know.  “Cookie?”  Have food ready and position yourself flat on the ground.  If you have a toy, set it beside you as an extra incentive, but hunger is usually the primary driver that makes dogs abandon caution.  Don’t smile which is baring your teeth in dog language.  Gently toss bits of food towards the dog, keep talking and act submissive.  Close your eyes, bow your head and turn it to the side a few times.  Try pretending you are enjoying the food (“yummy... pretty good stuff!”) then “share” by tossing bits closer towards you.  A dog may take a bit and retreat OR move closer.  Praise all forward movements.  This could take up to/over an hour.   BE PATIENT -  DO NOT RUN OUT OF FOOD! Toss small thumbnail size pieces.  When the dog is less than an arm’s length away, you have to decide what will work best, a gentle hand or quick grab.  If the dog is at ease, try petting it under the chin.  Gently grasp the collar & attach a leash. If there is no collar, discreetly slip a leash over its neck.  If the dog is overly cautious or the situation demands immediate rescue, just think positive, focus and make it happen.  You will have to grab the collar, neck, fur, whatever, hang on & quickly get a leash on it.  Be aware: Collars that are loose from weight loss are easier to locate and grab, but the dog can also slip out of it very quickly.  Hold on to loose collars!

Remember!  Don’t give unlimited food or water to a rescued dog.  You can make it seriously ill or worse.  See your Veterinarian immediately or go to a 24-HR Emergency Vet Clinic. 

Lostdogsearch@aol.com    7/ 2002

 

 

TRAPPING – HUMANE CAGE TRAPS

 

Animal Control Officers (ACOs) & others use “cage traps” in a variety of sizes to catch domestic & wild animals in a safe, humane manner.  Check on availability before you need one.  The cage front has a bi-fold type door which “locks” in an up/open position when trap is “set.”  A “footplate” is located about 3/4 of the way into the cage.  When stepped on, it releases a side rod, which allows the front door to quickly close on an angle, trapping the dog.  If the proper size cage isn’t used, the door will attempt to close but might come down to rest on their rump instead.  It will startle but not hurt.  When the dog backs out and clears the door, it will spring shut.  Where to set the cage?  A good spot is in the immediate area where you have one or more verified sightings.  Don’t delay.  Locate a resident or business owner who will let you set up the cage on their property, ideally using same areas where the dog has been seen.  Choose “easy” access spots for monitoring, yet private - for the dog’s sake and to avoid prying eyes of children & adults. Ask an ACO to help you explain to people how the trap works and its importance to this rescue.  Established law sets minimum times required to check traps.  Checking more frequently is highly recommended and necessary, especially in severe or cold weather.  Be advised that area residents will not appreciate their pets being locked up in your cage.  Make sure the cage is on steady ground and doesn’t wobble.  Suggestions: Use wet dog food with a portion of: meatballs, roast beef, stinky cheese, hotdogs, etc.  De-bone any meat you use, don’t risk someone’s dog choking.  Don’t use cat food.  It attracts too many felines as well as skunks, possums and raccoons.  Precious time is wasted when a trap has “unwanted” “guests.”  Set food at rear of trap on shallow plate.  Hang a hotdog inside, from the top & near the rear.  Put a few small bits of food outside trap leading inside.  Don’t overload area outside trap with food, a common mistake.  The goal is to entice a hungry dog into the cage. Put in a water bowl.  Cages with a rear door option make it easier to change food & release unwanted guests.  Tip - Use handicap grabber tongs to reach/adjust items in cages.  Dogs don’t like walking on wire grates.  Using a towel, cover the bottom grates up to and over, but not under, the footplate.  Do not have items sticking out the front entrance as they will jam, prevent the door from closing securely and make it possible for the dog to get out.  Items to place inside: a section of the dog’s blanket, dog hair, toy, same items from other dog in house, owner’s used T-shirt or pillowcase.  Nothing familiar to use?  Use scents/hair from another dog.  Lost male dog?  Use facecloth swiped with urine of female dog or one in heat.  Place a straight stick through the bars about 2 inches in front of the footplate and about 3 inches up, so the dog has to step over it, placing paw directly on footplate (adjust for dog’s size).  Watch rod on side of cage.  Cages are generally covered to protect the dog from sun, rain, chilling winds & snow.  Camouflage with dark green or brown shower curtain, tarp or other sturdy cloth.  A bale of straw can be pulled apart in blocks and used to insulate the trap and make it cozy.  Cover most of cage except front door area.  Position a few pine branches at the back end, but keep it open so dog can see through and food scent drifts out.  Place small branches & twigs on top to weight it and give it a natural and “den-like” appearance.  Toss leaves, not sticks, just inside the entrance over wire grates still exposed. Secure covers & branches so they don’t fall into entrance, jam the door or rod.  Always test trap function.  Anyone who monitors the cage should be comfortable with releasing and/or re-setting the trap.  If not, assign “duties.”  List two names with phone numbers for “emergency” contacts on 8 x 11 paper.  Put in protective sheet/Ziploc bag & secure to cage with twist ties. 

Lostdogsearch@aol.com 10/2002

 

LOST DOGS

AFTER RESCUE

 

“Lost Dog Found” – Great news and Congratulations!

Now give your dog a hug AND the care it needs and deserves for being a survivor.

 

1.      DO NOT GIVE A DOG UNLIMITED AMOUNTS OF FOOD OR WATER

 

Many dogs that have been lost are mentally and physically stressed (sometimes severely) and cannot handle ANY abrupt changes.  Your “act of kindness” could put your pet in further distress and have serious consequences.  Don’t risk its health and well being.  Let a Veterinarian evaluate your dog’s condition in a professional and experienced environment.

 

2.      IMMEDIATELY – TAKE YOUR DOG TO A VETERINARIAN or 24 HR CLINIC

 

Vital information to tell a “new” Veterinarian you might see in an emergency situation:

·       Number of days the dog was lost.

·       Dog’s weight before it was lost. Significant weight loss needs special attention.

·       Pre-existing medical conditions and/or medications.

·       Current status of vaccinations, especially rabies.

·       If you gave the dog food or water, tell the Vet how much it consumed.  

 

The Veterinarian should do a complete physical exam and will look for ticks, scratches and puncture wounds.  Blood, urine and stool sample tests will help detect intestinal parasites, bacterial diseases and infections.  Stools should be tested at least twice.  Lost dogs can drink stagnant or polluted water and eat decayed food from trashcans or the remains of wild animals.  Scavenging could cause the ingestion of pieces of plastic, foil or other foreign objects.  Entire body systems can be severely weakened.  If your dog’s health is fragile, ask the Vet about delaying non-critical booster vaccines and withholding the application of flea and tick products.

 

3.     AT HOME

 

Advise your Vet of any changes in your dog’s condition.  Try to keep the dog calm and quiet.  It needs time to recuperate and lots of rest.  Avoid putting it in “stressful” situations.  Dogs are always eager to please, even when ill.  Be patient.  Just because you are ready to return to a “normal” routine, doesn’t mean your pet is.

Dogs may become food-protective.  There was no “supper” dish waiting for them while they were lost and they may have had to guard what little food they found to eat.  If you have other pets in the house, make sure to feed them separately or at different times until you have determined that this is not an issue.

 

4.     PHONE CALLS AND FLYERS

 

ASAP – Make those phone calls, notifying everyone on your “contact” list and to say “Thank You!”

              (ACOs, Vets, Breeders, Rescue Groups, City Workers, Businesses, etc.)

 

ASAP - Remove all flyers and signs.  Make an effort to do a thorough job.  Some people ignore flyers and signs that are “old”, while others will continue to watch or search for your missing pet.  Removing all postings will send a clear message that your dog has been found.  It also says, “Thanks!  I didn’t forget that I was here asking for your help” to the people in areas directly impacted by your signs.  Maintaining a good relationship with the general public is important and can be immensely beneficial to future lost dogs and their searchers. 

 Lostdogsearch@aol.com  2/2003

 

LOST DOGS

LOSS PREVENTION TIPS            Page 1

 

#1 TIP: Keep your dog leashed when you are outside your home.  No exceptions, no excuses.

 

By accident or carelessness, a “lost dog” can happen to anyone.  Dogs are lost by owners as well as those in the “dog business” world, including: foster homes, daycare facilities, groomers, kennels, breeders, rescue and transport people, petsitters (professional or family/friends) and Veterinarian clinic workers.

 

WINDOWS OF OPPORTUNITY

 

Collars:  Dogs frequently slip out of collars.  Be aware of situations that might encourage a dog to bolt, such as:

Other animals that your dog wants to chase or run away from.

Strangers, especially men (no offense) directly approaching the dog.

Sudden loud noises – see “Big Noise Events.”

Buy a fluorescent or brightly colored collar and check for “snug” fit.  You should be able to fit two fingers between the collar and the dog’s neck.  Check the fit of the collar often.  Puppies grow and  adult dogs can gain or lose weight, just like humans.

 

Leashes/Cable Runs:  Replace if frayed, worn or chewed.  Dogs have run away with leashes & cables still

attached and the risk of being “hung up” is high.  Retractable leashes do not provide optimal control when a dog is straining to bolt, especially if the dog has good “tugging” power.  If a dog bolts with a retractable leash attached, the noise it makes clattering on the ground can further frighten the animal.  If it doesn’t retract, the line could get hung up on something and effectively tie the dog like an anchor. Do not assume a dog will bark for help if it does get entangled while still on a lead.  More likely, it will remain quiet and still, so as not to attract predators while it is in this vulnerable position.  A sturdy cloth leash is a better choice, wrapping the handle around your wrist several times.

 

Big Noise Events: Dogs can be frightened by loud noises that didn’t seem to bother them previously.

July 4th fireworks are set off prior to, during and after the holiday and not just at “official” locations.

Thunderstorms – Don’t leave dogs outside or unattended.  They can develop “storm phobia” at any time.

Construction noises– nailing guns, big delivery trucks and landscapers, to name a few– at your home or nearby.

Car backfires, loud parties, motorcycles, sirens, gunshots and boat horns can easily upset a dog.

 

Fences:  Fenced yards do not guarantee a pet’s safety without proper monitoring on your part!  Gates can be left open or unsecured.  Fences may have rotting or missing boards.  Dogs can dig under, jump over or climb up and over.  Tiny dogs - “beloved pet” to you, possible “food” to eagles/hawks during the day, owls at night.  Fences do not contain “escape artist” dogs or guarantee prevention of other animals getting in.  Electronic fences used in conjunction with a “training” collar do not keep other animals from entering your yard.  Dogs have bolted from their yards, despite previous “reinforcements” from the collar/fence setup.  Snow banks & hard pack drifts can dramatically reduce fence heights, allowing dogs to easily jump over what was previously too high for them.  Dog houses or other items placed next to fences provide a “ladder” dogs can use to jump over a fence.

 

Doors:  It only takes a few seconds for a dog to get through an open door or one opened just a few inches.

Children, friends, delivery people and tradesmen (i.e. painters, plumbers) – have all inadvertently left doors open long enough for a dog to dash outside.  People open doors while they are trying to leash a dog.  Leash the dog before opening the door.  Fostered and newly adopted dogs learn the whereabouts of exit doors very quickly and many bolt within 72 hours of arriving at their new home.  Many have taken advantage of the door being opened when an owner returns late at night and thinks that the dog is sleeping and nowhere in sight.

LOST DOGS

LOSS PREVENTION TIPS     Page 2

TRAVELING

 

Vacations:  Places that provide your pet with new sights, sounds and scents can be interesting or scary.  Have fun whether it’s a favorite vacation spot or your first visit, but keep your dog leashed so it can go home when you do.  Just imagine losing your dog in another town or state and then being forced to return home without finding him.  Is that worth the risk, just so “Rover” can run “free?”  When traveling, bring a clear and recent picture of your dog with you.  This allows you to make up a flyer “on scene” if your dog gets lost during your trip.  You can also have something to show to the Animal Control Officer and area residents.  If you leave “Rover” home, give firm and clear instructions to the professional, friend or relative responsible for your dog – “Do not walk my dog without its leash or harness attached.”  Never let my dog outside without its collar and tags on.”  Do not assume your dog’s behavior in your absence.  It is not fair to put family, friends or a petsitter in the unfortunate position of being the person who watched your dog run off, never to be seen again.  Do not

assume a dog will respond to voice commands from someone outside the immediate family.  Do not assume the dog will behave the same when separated from his human family.  Many unleashed dogs allowed outside, “for a minute”, have run away while in the care of a close friend or family member.  Owners assumed that their dog would be “fine” because it “knew” the petsitter.  If your pet’s nickname is “Houdini” and has a prior record of escaping, you must tell the person who will be watching your dog before they find out the hard way. 

 

New Home?  Moving is stressful on families and their pets.  As soon as you move into a new home, leash and walk your dog around the yard’s boundaries several times a day.  Old familiar scents are now gone and they need to get accustomed to the new smells.  Do not wash your pet’s bedding.  You may need it as a “scent” item to attract your dog if it should run away during this time of transition.  Give your pet ample time to get familiar with its new surroundings.  It may take weeks or months for it to understand that this new area is now “home.”  Don’t leave your dog alone at your “old” empty home while you are busy arranging furniture at your new one.  Your dog will be confused and won’t understand why you AND the furniture are gone.  Plan ahead and make sure your pet comes with you or is taken care of properly during this hectic time.

 

Foster Home?  You open your heart and your home.  Thank you!  Never lost a guest yet?  Great!  No matter what you are told, assume your new “guest” is an escape artist.  Remember; this dog is being placed in a new home (yours) with “strange people” (you!) and has no clue as to what’s going on.  Do you have other dogs that aren’t too enthused about the new arrival and adding to its confusion?  You already know you are responsible for this dog the minute it is handed to you, so take a precautionary measure for the dog’s sake, as well as yours.  Put some type of local ID tag on a collar immediately.  This is essential if the dog arrives with out-of-state, expired or no tags.  No time?  The dog won’t be with you that long?  You’ll get to it soon?  You’ll sorely regret those thoughts when you have to spend weeks or longer searching for a lost animal.  There will be much guilt, loads of stress and a big lesson learned the hard way.  If you are in a pinch, make a temporary tag by using the same little round tags that are used by car repair shops.  Sold in bags most anywhere stationery is found, you can write 2 phone numbers, & the date on one side, rabies expiration date on the other and seal with clear packaging tape.  You can also affix one of your sticky address labels on the inside of a dog’s collar.

 

Rescue People/Transporters: Thanks to all; you are making a difference.  You work very hard to save these dogs, treat each one like the treasure it is.  Use caution when: transferring from kennels or crates to other vehicles, at Veterinarian’s offices, shelters or foster homes and at “pit stops” in rest areas.

LOST DOGS

LOSS PREVENTION TIPS     PAGE 3

Adoptions:  Dogs that are adopted from shelters or through rescue groups are lucky and special.  Give them the love, time and attention they deserve.  Show them around their new home.  Take them for walks (on leash) in the yard along the boundaries several times a day.  This will hasten the learning process of scent association.  Dogs have great scent memories and they will be able to recognize previous spots where they marked.  They will also find and remember all the other interesting things they scented during walks with you.  They will start considering all of these areas as their new territory within a relatively short time if you are diligent about this positive reinforcement exercise.  These “walk-abouts” will help a dog bond to you, as well as teach them that it’s “okay” to stay here, this is your area.  Please pay extra special attention to exit doors during the first month or so when you have a new “canine” addition to the family.  Children, friends and other visitors to your home do not realize that an open door is an invitation for a dog to bolt.  Dogs that are still unsure of their surroundings are just waiting for the moment when they can “escape.”  They have pushed through doors open only a few inches.  They have lain quietly in the dark of night, just waiting for an exit door to be opened by an unsuspecting human.  Opportunities abound and are never wasted by the dogs that are looking for them.  Many new adoptive families assume their new dog ran away because the dog didn’t “love” them.  Though this reasoning may help the family ease their guilt, the simple truth is that the dog wasn’t given enough time to bond with them.  Many dogs are at high “flight risk” until that bond is established.  Making a dog feel like it’s a part of the family doesn’t just happen overnight.  Simply put: Any dog put in a new situation can feel confused and scared.  Is there any good but simple advice?  Yes.  It is far easier to adjust your schedules to allow a few extra minutes each day to help your pet through this time of transition.  If you think you don’t have the extra time, remember – your other option is to spend days, weeks or months looking for your pet if it runs away.

 

Tags:  Many dogs are lost with their collars on but no tags attached.  Make the effort to put an ID tag on your dog’s collar.  The big chain pet stores have an automated booth set up for this and it takes only a few moments of your time.  It was actually fun to pick the color, shape and layout of the tags I made for my dogs.  Think about putting two phone numbers on the tag.  The 2nd number should be someone who can reach you in case of an emergency and be easily reached by those trying to call you with information about your dog.  City/Town license tags should be current.  It is very important to have a current rabies tag on your pet.  You don’t want anyone to have to wonder if your dog is current on this shot.  Insurance?  Put address label on inside of collar.

 

Microchipping and Tattoos:  Ask your Veterinarian about Tattoos and Microchipping.  Microchipping is gaining popularity fast.  An easy way to permanently ID your dog and most shelters and Veterinarians now have the equipment to scan for the chip.  Tattoos are also permanent but require more work on the part of someone trying to trace the numbers.  There are many registries for tattooed dogs – ask your Vet or check on the Internet for further information.  If you are unsure, consider both means of identification for your pet. 

 

Common Excuses for Lost Dogs:  Too many to list

 

IF YOU THINK THAT THE ABOVE PREVENTION MEASURES ARE TOO MUCH BOTHER, YOU SHOULD TRY THE EXERCISE BELOW: 

 

Make 50 phone calls (to start)  Construct 200 flyers (to start)  Throw money at a copy machine of your choosing or throw at least 2 printer ink cartridges in the rubbish.  Drive around in circles for hours each day for one week. Make that two weeks, no make that a month.  Talk to people you don’t care about.  Talk to the ones who don’t care about you.  Skip important events that you had planned to attend for months.  Skip whatever meal you most enjoy each day and spend it doing any of the above items listed.  Cry or swear each day – choose one or both.

 Lostdogsearch@aol.com   2/2003

 

LOST/MISSING DOG REPORT FORM

DATE LOST OR MISSING_____________________________ DATE OF REPORT ______________________________

DOG’S NAME ____________________________________________ AGE_________________ WEIGHT________________

SEX OF DOG MALE _________ NEUTERED MALE_________ FEMALE__________ SPAYED FEMALE___________

BREED ( List top two if a mix)_______________________________________________________________________________

COLOR/S & OTHER DETAILS______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

COLLAR / LEASH - DESCRIBE _____________________________________________________________________________

LICENSE TAG #___________________ RABIES TAG #__________________ NAME ID TAG _______________________

MICRO CHIP # _________________________ __ TATTOO # ____________________________________________

OWNER/S NAME __________________________________________________________________________________________

STREET ADDRESS____________________________________________________________________ PO BOX _____________

CITY/TOWN__________________________________________________ STATE_________ ZIP CODE___________________

HOME PHONE # ___________________________________________________________________________________________

WORK PHONE # __________________________________________________________________________________________

CELL PHONE # _________________________________________ OTHER PH #______________________________________

E-MAIL ADDRESS __________________________________________________________________________________________

FLIER ATTACHED TO REPORT YES________ NO________ PICTURE OF DOG YES________ NO_________

EXACT LOCATION DOG LOST ______________________________________________________________________________

HOW WAS DOG LOST ? ____________________________________________________________________________________

OTHER DOGS IN HOME ?___________________________________________________________________________________

HOW LONG HAVE YOU HAD DOG?__________________________________________________________________________

IS DOG FROM A BREEDER, OR ADOPTED FROM A SHELTER OR RESCUE GROUP ?____________________________

ACO, RESCUE, & OTHER CONTACTS ______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

www.lostdogsearch.com copy 2/2005

 

LOST DOG  “TIA” PLEASE HELP


“Tia” is a Border Collie, approx 30 lbs.  Her body is mostly white.  Her head is black with white stripe on nose that runs up between her floppy ears.  She has a black patch on her back and smaller patches on hips.  She was wearing a red collar when lost, no tags.  Tia is scared, confused & searching for food, shelter  & familiar scents.  Lost dogs rest in yards under porch decks, shrubs & in open barns or sheds.  Hiding spots are wherever they can fit, safe from predators and bad weather.  Your dog or a neighbor’s dog may bark incessantly, knowing Tia is nearby.  Sighting calls are critical to a family’s search effort for their dog.  Your call is important!  Please, if you think you saw her, call now!  Old sightings are sorely needed & greatly appreciated.  It can take weeks or months to find lost dogs without sighting calls.  We need the date, exact street location & time you saw her (or approximates) in order to track her.  Tia was last seen March 13th, going through backyards, “visiting” local dogs.  If you see our fliers posted, she’s still missing.  Please don’t try to “catch” Tia by chasing her.  We don’t want her to run further away or get hit by a car.  If she wants to approach or follow you or your dog inside, let her, she is friendly.  Call us immediately & we will gladly arrange to pick her up ASAP.  You can call us 24hrs a day.  Tia’s family wishes to thank people who called us with sightings & those who called simply to express kind thoughts.  Please help us get Tia back home safely.
Call   508 555-8685

508 555-8616 

THIS IS A SAMPLE “HANDOUT” FOR LOST DOG SEARCHING BY  Lostdogsearch@aol.com 2/2003

LOST BEAGLE


MALE   RED COLLAR

 

DO NOT CHASE

CALL ASAP 

24 HRS

 

 

1-508-555-8685

1-508-555-8616

 

SAMPLE LOST DOG FLYER

Lostdogsearch@aol.com    2/2003

For more flyers and information visit http://www.lostdogsearch.com 
(Clicking this link will open a new window and will take you to a site outside of Critter Haven, Inc.)

 

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